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	<title>Eclectic Musings &#187; Eclectic Musings  &#187; joyce</title>
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	<link>http://thomjoy.us/musings</link>
	<description>A retired teachers views on History, Books, Politics, Movies/TV, and Family</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 28 Sep 2012 17:07:16 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Florida ballot amendment 8</title>
		<link>http://thomjoy.us/musings/?p=50</link>
		<comments>http://thomjoy.us/musings/?p=50#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Sep 2012 17:07:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[joyce]]></dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[NO. 8 CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT ARTICLE I, SECTION 3 Religious Freedom Proposing an amendment to the State Constitution providing that no individual or entity may be denied, on the basis of  religious identity or belief, governmental benefits, funding or other support, except [&#8230;] <a class="more-link" href="http://thomjoy.us/musings/?p=50">&#8595; Read the rest of this entry...</a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>NO. 8<br />
CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT ARTICLE I, SECTION 3<br />
Religious Freedom<br />
Proposing an amendment to the State Constitution providing that no individual or entity may be denied, on the basis of  religious identity or belief, governmental benefits, funding or other support, except<br />
as required by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, and deleting the prohibition against using revenues from the public treasury directly or indirectly in aid of any church, sect, or religious denomination or in aid of any sectarian institution.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Sounds good to begin with, no discrimination on the basis of religion from government benefits, BUT the last part opens the door to government funding of PRIVATE, RELIGIOUS schools, etc.</p>
<p>No on this one.</p>
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		<title>Florida Ballot Amendment 3</title>
		<link>http://thomjoy.us/musings/?p=47</link>
		<comments>http://thomjoy.us/musings/?p=47#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Sep 2012 17:32:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[joyce]]></dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT ARTICLE VII, SECTIONS 1 and 19 ARTICLE XII, SECTION 32 State Government Revenue Limitation This proposed amendment to the State Constitution replaces the existing state revenue limitation based on Florida personal income growth with a new state revenue limitation [&#8230;] <a class="more-link" href="http://thomjoy.us/musings/?p=47">&#8595; Read the rest of this entry...</a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT<br />
ARTICLE VII, SECTIONS 1 and 19 ARTICLE XII, SECTION 32<br />
State Government Revenue Limitation<br />
This proposed amendment to the State Constitution replaces the existing state revenue limitation based<br />
on Florida personal income growth with a new state revenue limitation based on inflation and population<br />
changes. Under the amendment, state revenues, as defined in the amendment, collected in excess of the<br />
revenue limitation must be deposited into the budget stabilization fund until the fund reaches its maximum balance, and thereafter shall be used for the support and maintenance of public schools by reducing the minimum financial effort required from school districts for participation in a state-funded education finance program, or, if the minimum financial effort is no longer required, returned to<br />
the taxpayers. The Legislature may increase the state revenue limitation through a bill approved by a super majority vote of each house of the Legislature. The Legislature may also submit a proposed increase in the state revenue limitation to the voters. The Legislature must implement this proposed amendment by general law. The amendment will take effect upon approval by the electors and will first apply to the 2014-2015 state fiscal year.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>This one I am tending to favor because of the provision to fund public schools.  More if I find out more information.</p>
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		<title>Florida Ballot Amendment 2</title>
		<link>http://thomjoy.us/musings/?p=44</link>
		<comments>http://thomjoy.us/musings/?p=44#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Sep 2012 19:24:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[joyce]]></dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[NO. 2 CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT ARTICLE VII, SECTION 6 ARTICLE XII, SECTION 32 Veterans Disabled Due to Combat  Injury; Homestead Property Tax  Discount Proposing an amendment to Section 6 of  Article VII and the creation of Section 32 of Article XII of [&#8230;] <a class="more-link" href="http://thomjoy.us/musings/?p=44">&#8595; Read the rest of this entry...</a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>NO. 2<br />
CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT<br />
ARTICLE VII, SECTION 6 ARTICLE XII, SECTION 32<br />
Veterans Disabled Due to Combat  Injury; Homestead Property Tax  Discount<br />
Proposing an amendment to Section 6 of  Article VII and the creation of Section 32 of<br />
Article XII of the State Constitution to expand the availability of the property<br />
discount on the homesteads of veterans who became disabled as the result of a<br />
combat injury to include those who were not Florida residents when they entered<br />
the military and schedule the amendment to take effect January 1, 2013.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>This ballot initiative looks like it provides a close for the veterans who were combat injured, now live in Florida, but were not Florida residents when they went into the service.  So repair the problem and let these veterans have the same benefit of property tax discount as other veterans in Florida.  I approve and will vote yes on this one.</p>
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		<title>Florida Election Ballot discussions Amendment 1</title>
		<link>http://thomjoy.us/musings/?p=41</link>
		<comments>http://thomjoy.us/musings/?p=41#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Sep 2012 21:16:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[joyce]]></dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[The following is the opening on the ballot for Amendment 1. CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT ARTICLE I, SECTION 28 Health Care Services Proposing an amendment to the State Constitution to prohibit laws or rules from compelling any person or employer to purchase, [&#8230;] <a class="more-link" href="http://thomjoy.us/musings/?p=41">&#8595; Read the rest of this entry...</a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The following is the opening on the ballot for Amendment 1.</p>
<p>CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT<br />
ARTICLE I, SECTION 28<br />
Health Care Services<br />
Proposing an amendment to the State Constitution to prohibit laws or rules from<br />
compelling any person or employer to purchase, obtain, or otherwise provide for<br />
health care coverage; permit a person or an employer to purchase lawful health<br />
care services directly from a health care provider; permit a health care provider to<br />
accept direct payment from a person or an employer for lawful health care services;<br />
exempt persons, employers, and health care providers from penalties and taxes<br />
for paying directly or accepting direct payment for lawful health care services;<br />
and prohibit laws or rules from abolishing the private market for health care coverage of any lawful health care coverage.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>So, lets analyze this.  It seems to me that this is an attempt to preempt any federal requirements under the PPACA (Affordable Care Act) that would require the purchase of health insurance.  It also seems to be a preemptive strike at insurance pools and at ANY attempt on the part of the state or the federal government to institute a Medicare for all plan or any single payer plan.</p>
<p>At this point, unless I can be persuaded that this is not the case, I will vote no on this change to Florida&#8217;s constitution.</p>
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		<title>crisis point coming</title>
		<link>http://thomjoy.us/musings/?p=36</link>
		<comments>http://thomjoy.us/musings/?p=36#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Aug 2012 23:32:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[joyce]]></dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[I have observed and voted in many elections.  Some, I don&#8217;t think which candidate won would have changed history very much; some it would have greatly affected the world.  For example, I really do not think Eisenhower v Stevenson (both [&#8230;] <a class="more-link" href="http://thomjoy.us/musings/?p=36">&#8595; Read the rest of this entry...</a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have observed and voted in many elections.  Some, I don&#8217;t think which candidate won would have changed history very much; some it would have greatly affected the world.  For example, I really do not think Eisenhower v Stevenson (both times) would have altered the trajectory of civil rights greatly.  Both would have upheld the Supreme Court&#8217;s ruling on school desegregation.  Stevenson would not have appointed Warren, probably, but a more liberal from the outset would have effectively done the same.</p>
<p>The place I wonder about with those two is Vietnam.  But I know from my history studies that the first &#8220;advisers&#8221; in Vietnam were sent in under Truman and the first American casualty from that was in 1949.  So Republican or Democrat, we were so determined on one level to stop the spread of communism that we would have been in that.  After all, it was Johnson that escalated and Nixon who despite his &#8220;secret plan to end the war&#8217; that invaded Cambodia.</p>
<p>The place where things could have changed, I believe, is the 1972 Nixon/McGovern election.  Nixon, with his fears, set up Watergate and the subsequent pardon by Ford guaranteed that the powers that be would never really be held accountable, leading up to Iran/Contra and the clear crimes of the Reagan/Bush administration.</p>
<p>Reagan, however, is a different situation.  I do not know the veracity of the secretary I heard tell the story of that campaign&#8217;s deal with the Iranians to hold the hostages to insure the defeat of Carter.  I do think it perfectly possible.  I do hold him responsible for the demonization of minorities.  His &#8220;welfare queen&#8221; code talk that I am hearing thirty years later. He was a better actor than I was crediting him.</p>
<p>The appointment of George W. Bush by the Supreme Court followed in less than a year by the tragedy of Sept 11 set up the destruction of the Constitution that I had known, loved, and taught.  The expansion of the military/security/homeland espionage network has eroded any real civil rights.</p>
<p>The use of social issues to frighten people who are afraid enough of the modern world erodes again more rights.  We now heard how only victims of &#8216;legitimate&#8217; rape deserve the opportunity to have an abortion.  And yet, I can guarantee, that the powers that be will use every medical opportunity to guarantee that their daughters and granddaughters do not have be bear unwanted children.</p>
<p>Frightened seniors are being deluded into thinking the Affordable Care Act had cut their Medicare benefits when it has only cut payments to hospitals and has increased the prescription benefit.  They hear that the Ryan plan will not affect them, yet the cuts to Medicaid will cause many seniors to have to either leave long term care facilities or use less desirable ones.</p>
<p>If these fanatics win in November, I seriously want my children and grandchildren to emigrate to somewhere that women are considered full human beings, that medical care is a right not a priviledge, where education is focused on High Order Thinking Skills and not biblical superstition.</p>
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		<title>When is my money mine?</title>
		<link>http://thomjoy.us/musings/?p=29</link>
		<comments>http://thomjoy.us/musings/?p=29#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jul 2012 21:56:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[joyce]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[From this headlines]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[It seems the GOP is behind efforts to permit employers to control whether or no their female employees have access through their health insurance to contraceptive services and prescriptions, access depending on the employer&#8217;s religious beliefs. Let us follow this [&#8230;] <a class="more-link" href="http://thomjoy.us/musings/?p=29">&#8595; Read the rest of this entry...</a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It seems the GOP is behind efforts to permit employers to control whether or no their female employees have access through their health insurance to contraceptive services and prescriptions, access depending on the employer&#8217;s religious beliefs.</p>
<p>Let us follow this to its logical conclusion.  Health insurance is part of the wages employees have contracted to have as a condition of employment.  If my employer can dictate that I cannot spend part of that compensation on something to which he or she disagrees religiously, then can that same employer insist that I cannot purchase a bottle of wine for my Thanksgiving dinner?  Can he or she insist that I cannot purchase a cheeseburger because he or she is keeping kosher, and that is not just for observing Jews?  What about any other way in which I want to spend the money I have earned?</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Language matters</title>
		<link>http://thomjoy.us/musings/?p=26</link>
		<comments>http://thomjoy.us/musings/?p=26#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jul 2012 20:55:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[joyce]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[From this headlines]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I have been reading around the blogosphere  lately and one thing has really struck me.  Language matters. Now I will admit up from that I was that dreaded specter the English teacher.  So out in the open, I care about [&#8230;] <a class="more-link" href="http://thomjoy.us/musings/?p=26">&#8595; Read the rest of this entry...</a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have been reading around the blogosphere  lately and one thing has really struck me.  Language matters. Now I will admit up from that I was that dreaded specter the English teacher.  So out in the open, I care about language.  More of us need to.</p>
<p>One reason the economy is in the dumps is because we are not going out shopping, consuming enough.  We consumers.</p>
<p>But we are citizens first.  When we allow ourselves to be portrayed solely as consumers, consumers of goods and services, consumers of government, then we are allowing ourselves to be placed outside of things, passive.</p>
<p>The Constitution of the United States begins &#8220;We, the People;&#8221; the Declaration of Independence using phrases like &#8220;when one people dissolve.&#8221;  People, citizens, not consumers.</p>
<p>I remember when the department in a business or college that dealt with employees was the Personnel Department.  Think about what the term Human Resources means.  A resource is something one uses and discards when no longer useful.  Employees who are just resources do not need lunch breaks, pensions, sick leave, parental leave.  They are things to be used and discarded.  Employees who are personnel, on the other hand, do need these considerations.  They are joint creators of what the plant, school, factory, farm, produces.</p>
<p>I pledge to never again refer to a Human Resources Department.  It is the personnel department.  Anyone join me?</p>
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		<title>Atomic age begins</title>
		<link>http://thomjoy.us/musings/?p=23</link>
		<comments>http://thomjoy.us/musings/?p=23#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jul 2012 20:18:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[joyce]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Today in history]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[On this day in 1945 the first atomic bomb was tested. Scholars, military historians, politicians, almost everyone since has argued the pros and cons of the subsequent dropping of two atomic bombs on Japan thus ending the Second World War. [&#8230;] <a class="more-link" href="http://thomjoy.us/musings/?p=23">&#8595; Read the rest of this entry...</a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On this day in 1945 the first atomic bomb was tested. Scholars, military historians, politicians, almost everyone since has argued the pros and cons of the subsequent dropping of two atomic bombs on Japan thus ending the Second World War.  Within a few years the Soviet Union had the bomb.  We lived through tension and fear for the next few decades, wondering if the world as we knew it would end in any half-hour period.</p>
<p>I remember the now comical school drills of hiding under the desk with hands over our eyes.  I was in Washington DC during the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962, attending a seminar at the Library of Congress Folger library just a few blocks from the Capitol.  The constant awareness that death could come at any time and that we at that conference would not know made the poetry and discussions especially poignant.</p>
<p>Since September 11, 2001, our people, politicians, country has reacted to the sudden attack with hysteria, security theater, overreactions.  We are the people who faced down Joseph Stalin and Khrushev.  What happened?</p>
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		<title>One thing the Congress under the Articles did well</title>
		<link>http://thomjoy.us/musings/?p=21</link>
		<comments>http://thomjoy.us/musings/?p=21#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Jul 2012 22:34:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[joyce]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Today in history]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[July 13, 1787 the Congress of the United States,  this is the government under the Articles of Confederation, passed the Northwest Ordinance.  This is one of the best acts of the government we had before the Constitution. Under the Northwest [&#8230;] <a class="more-link" href="http://thomjoy.us/musings/?p=21">&#8595; Read the rest of this entry...</a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>July 13, 1787 the Congress of the United States,  this is the government under the Articles of Confederation, passed the Northwest Ordinance.  This is one of the best acts of the government we had before the Constitution.</p>
<p>Under the Northwest Ordinance, Congress set out how to divide the territories into townships, and set up the organized settlement of Ohio, Illinois, Indiana.</p>
<p>But the best thing that this law did was to prohibit slavery in those territories.  The later disputes over moving slavery into new territories applied to the land we got under the Louisiana Purchase and the Mexican War.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Infrastructure and commerce</title>
		<link>http://thomjoy.us/musings/?p=18</link>
		<comments>http://thomjoy.us/musings/?p=18#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jul 2012 15:13:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[joyce]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Today in history]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Today in 1954, President Dwight D. Eisenhower, Republican, proposed that the federal government pay for and create a system of highways that would crisscross the country and provide easy movement for the armed forces in case of need. We were [&#8230;] <a class="more-link" href="http://thomjoy.us/musings/?p=18">&#8595; Read the rest of this entry...</a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today in 1954, President Dwight D. Eisenhower, Republican, proposed that the federal government pay for and create a system of highways that would crisscross the country and provide easy movement for the armed forces in case of need.</p>
<p>We were in the Cold War, almost two years after fighting ceased in the Korean Conflict.  The Interstate Highway system was passed and the next couple of decades saw the construction of one of the best ways in which our commerce and economy thrived.</p>
<p>Having the interstate allowed companies to transport goods and supplies quicker and with less cost than regular travel.  If you have an doubts about the value of that system, drive from Miami to Jacksonville only using US 1.  Thank you no.</p>
<p>That system was proposed sixty years ago.  What are we doing today that will help commerce and still be as vital in 2072?</p>
<p>We are not repairing the infrastructure we have;  how will we cope when more bridges fail?</p>
<p>I hear talk of privatization, states which have sold or rented tollways;  we tried that way once.</p>
<p>I hear talk of reducing government and governmental services.  Scranton just slashed pay for police and firefighters to minimum wage, no negotiation, just a unilateral cut in pay.  Do we really want a society in which these functions are private?   Remember the reports the last couple of years about a fire department that simply allowed houses to burn because the homeowners had not paid the private company. If you rent, what about depending on your landlord to pay that fee? Societies have been there before.</p>
<p>We, as a society, created certain occupations and facilities as governmental functions because that was what worked best for all of us.</p>
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